Do provincial governments have a role to play in promoting economic prosperity, and to what extent do current provincial policies possess the attributes of a developmental state? These attributes are defined as the ability to plan longer term, to focus key partners on a common agenda, and to mobilise state resources to build productive capabilities.
These are some of the issues addressed by Prof. Ivan Turok, deputy executive director in the Economic Performance and Development division of the HSRC, in his paper titled ‘Towards a developmental state? Provincial economic policy in South Africa Author’.
This paper explores the meaning of the developmental state for spatial economic policy in South Africa.
Two main questions are addressed: The paper argues that the developmental state must harness the power of government at every level to ensure that each part of the country develops to its potential. However, current provincial capacity is uneven, and weakest where support is needed most. Many provinces seem to have partial strategies and lack the wherewithal for sustained implementation. Coordination across government appears to be poor. The paper concludes by suggesting ways provincial policies could be strengthened.
Prof Ivan Turok obtained a PhD in Economics from the University of Reading in the UK (1997). Before joining the HSRC he was professor and research director in the department of urban studies, University of Glasgow (UK). He is also an honorary professor at the Universities of Cape Town and Glasgow.
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Towards a Developmental State? Provincial Economic Policy in South Africa